Turabian chicago style footnotes

If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Welcome Author-Date or Notes-Bibliography? Quoting and Paraphrasing: What's the Difference? Numbering Note numbers in text are set as superscript numbers p.

Full Note vs. Shortened Note The first note referring to a work must be a full note, but subsequent citations for that same work can be shortened.

Consecutive Footnotes For The Same Work When citing the same source in multiple footnotes one after the other, cite the source in full the first time, and then use the abbreviated form for all subsequent citations until another source is cited p. Signal Phrases If you refer to the author's name in a sentence you do not have to include the name again as part of your in-text citation. Example: Hunt explains that mother-infant attachment has been a leading topic of developmental research since John Bowlby found that "children raised in institutions were deficient in emotional and personality development.

Direct Quotations Numbers in parentheses refer to specific pages in the Chicago 17th Edition manual. Run In Quotes p.

A quotation of 2 or more paragraphs should be set off as a block quotation. Permissible Changes to Quotations p. Paraphrasing Even if you put information in your own words by summarizing or paraphrasing, you must still use a footnote just as you would with a direct quotation. Lower Canada College Libraries phone ext. Ask a Question. For an article available in more than one format print, online, etc.

Here you are citing page In the bibliography see below you would include the full page range: If a journal has continuous pagination within a volume, you do not need to include the issue number:. Freedman, Lawrence. Kirby, John T. Shea, Molly. Goldberger, Paul. Levy, Steven, and Brad Stone. Wyman, Bill. Frere-Jones, Sasha. In most cases, you will cite newspaper articles only in notes, not in your bibliography. Follow the general pattern for citing magazine articles, although you may omit page numbers.

In most cases, you will be citing something smaller than an entire website. If you are citing an article from a website, for example, follow the guidelines for articles above. You can usually refer to an entire website in running text without including it in your reference list, e.

If you need to cite an entire website in your bibliography, include some or all of the following elements, in this order:. Author or editor of the website if known 2.

Title of the website 3. URL 4. Date of access. Financial Accounting Standards Board. Chicago Manual of Style Online. Citing Sources Duke University's guide to citing sources. Provides MLA and Turabian examples of citing formats like films, photographs, maps and recorded sound that are accessed electronically. Searches HoyaSearch , which includes Georgetown and Consortium holdings, many of the Georgetown databases, and a variety of other resources.

It includes books, journal and newspaper articles, encyclopedias, images and media, and primary sources. Searches the Database A to Z list for databases by title or subject matter. Searches Journal Finder for print and electronic journals, magazines, and newspapers available through Georgetown University Library. What does this box search? Searches Journal Finder for the titles of print and electronic journals, magazines, and newspapers available through Georgetown University Library.

You are here Home. BOOKS When citing books, the following are elements you may need to include in your bibliographic citation for your first footnote or endnote and in your bibliography, in this order: 1. Books with One Author or Corporate Author Text: Author: Charles Hullmandel experimented with lithographic techniques throughout the early nineteenth century, patenting the "lithotint" process in Subsequent footnotes: Method A: Include the author or editor's last name, the title or an abbreviated title and the page number cited.

Use Method A if you need to cite more than one reference by the same author. Endnote: 1. Bibliography: Hudson, Valerie, N. Twyman, Michael. Lithography London: Oxford University Press, In the NB system, the footnote or endnote itself begins with the appropriate full-sized number, followed by a period and then a space.

In the NB system, the bibliography provides an alphabetical list of all sources used in a given work. This page, most often titled Bibliography, is usually placed at the end of the work preceding the index.

It should include all sources cited within the work and may sometimes include other relevant sources that were not cited but provide further reading. Although bibliographic entries for various sources may be formatted differently, all included sources books, articles, websites, etc. If no author or editor is listed, the title or, as a last resort, a descriptive phrase may be used.

Though useful, a bibliography is not required in works that provide full bibliographic information in the notes. All entries in the bibliography will include the author or editor, compiler, translator , title, and publication information.

Titles of books and journals are italicized. Titles of articles, chapters, poems, etc. For more information and specific examples, see the sections on Books and Periodicals.